Where do night leg cramps come from?
The signs are unmistakeable: severe pain in the calf as the muscle suddenly contracts of its own accord so tightly that you can’t do anything to shake it off, is a sure sign that you have the condition known as night leg cramps. These painful leg cramps in the middle of the night can also happen in either foot or in the upper thigh area.
The exact cause of leg cramps is not yet fully understood or agreed upon, however there are some common risk factors that it is believed can contribute towards this painful condition. But with a little research and some professional advice many people have found a remedy that works for them.
Electrolyte function is an important component of muscle health and if they are out of balance painful leg cramping is very likely to occur. Electrolytes are minerals or salts such as magnesium, calcium, potassium and sodium which often get depleted through perspiration and fluid loss.They need to be kept in proper balance for muscles to work well and without any problems. If the quantity of these essential salts is a little too much or is not enough to maintain proper muscle functioning, severe leg and foot night cramps could be the result. A diet high in phosphorous which is often found in processed foods, is also another possible candidate for muscle cramps in the leg at nighttime so eating less processed foods, fizzy drinks and snacks and substituting this with more natural and organic foods might help. Think potassium, think banana as this is one of the richest and most easily available sources of this essential nutrient that you can make use of immediately.
Another possible cause of muscle spasms and cramps is exercise that is of a high intensity which is associated with muscle fatigue and consequently lower levels of calcium. In order to keep up the exercise a lot of energy needs to be expended to quickly and repeatedly expand and contract the calf, foot and thigh muscles and this energy is supplied by the nutrients obtained in your food and drink. Depleted levels of calcium is associated with the increased risk of muscle fatigue and painful muscle spasms and, in this case, can be avoided simply by increasing the intake of calcium during the exercise period.
During pregnancy, as the body is working extra hard too, along with the muscles, in holding up the increased weight as the baby grows, leg muscles can become very tired and start to cramp in the night, preventing a good night’s sleep. Making sure you have something to eat or drink that is calcium and potassium rich before you go to bed could help to prevent or cure the problem. A regular nightcap of bananas and milk could do wonders for those nighttime leg cramps plus a little routine of a few light leg stretches.
Other possible causes of or conditions that have been associated with night leg
cramping include sustained consumption of high levels of alcohol and cirrhosis of the liver, peripheral artery disease, chronic kidney failure, Parkinson’s disease, an underactive thyroid, Addison’s disease, prolonged use of some diuretic and blood pressure medications, flat feet, type 2 diabetes, dehydrationand diarrhea, and as a side effect of surgery such as a gastric bypass.
With all of these possible causes, some of them more serious than others, agood piece of advice might be to always check these things out with a doctor or qualified health practitioner before embarking on any one home remedy or cure.
